Streszczenie:

Układ stomatognatyczny spełnia trzy podstawowe funkcje: (1) żucie, (2) połykanie i (3) mowa. Istnieją również dodatkowe role układu, które wspierają oddychanie i wyrażanie emocji. Wszystkie czynnościowe ruchy są wysoko skoordynowanymi, złożonymi zjawiskami neuromięśniowymi. Impulsacja czuciowa ze struktur układu stomatognatycznego (tzn. zębów, ozębnej, warg, języka, policzków, podniebienia) jest otrzymywana przez centralny generator wzorca i integrowana z istniejącymi modelami odruchowymi oraz wyuczonymi engramami mięśniowymi, by spełnić pożądaną czynność. Zwarcie zębów odgrywa zasadniczą rolę w funkcjonowaniu układu stomatognatycznego, dlatego też zrozumienie dynamiki podstawowych aktywności funkcjonalnych jest niezwykle istotne.

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