STOMATOLOGIA PRAKTYCZNA
Artykuł przeglądowy
Laserowa fototerapia w stomatologii
Renata Samulak
Terapia fotodynamiczna (ang. photodynamic theraphy – PDT) jest formą fototerapii, w której komórki docelowe niszczone są przez reaktywne formy tlenu powstające w wyniku współdziałania tlenu, fotouczulacza oraz światła o długości fali zbliżonej do jego maksimum absorpcji. Komórkami docelowymi mogą być mikroorganizmy lub komórki zmienione chorobowo (1). Pożądany efekt terapeutyczny zależy od doboru fotouczulacza, długości fali promieniowania, a także dawki dostarczonej energii. Jeżeli celem jest destrukcja mikroorganizmów, to terapię taką określa się mianem przeciwbakteryjnej chemioterapii fotodynamicznej (ang. Photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy – PACT) lub dezynfekcji aktywowanej światłem (ang. photoactivated disinfection – PAD). Jest ona skuteczna wobec bakterii, wirusów, grzybów, pasożytów (2). Ma szerokie spektrum działania, więc jest polecana szczególnie w infekcjach o mieszanej etiologii. W przypadku konieczności selektywnego działania fototerapii wskazane jest połączenie fotouczulacza z przeciwciałem monoklonalnym skierowanym przeciw wybranemu patogenowi (3). Istotne jest, iż fotouczulacz i promieniowanie zastosowane osobno nie wywierają efektu terapeutycznego (4).
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