Pacjent z cukrzycą w gabinecie stomatologicznym. Przegląd piśmiennictwa

ARTYKUŁ W WOLNYM DOSTĘPIE
Pacjent z cukrzycą w gabinecie stomatologicznym Pacjent z cukrzycą w gabinecie stomatologicznym

Patient with diabetes in the dental office. review of the literature

Katarzyna Lewusz, Artur Perz, Anna Godzieba, Kinga Kaczor, Katarzyna Sporniak-Tutak

Streszczenie
Do gabinetu stomatologicznego bardzo często zgłaszają się pacjenci, którzy cierpią na choroby niezwiązane z jamą ustną. Jedną z takich chorób jest cukrzyca, której skala osiąga niemal wymiary epidemii. Wymaga to od lekarzy stomatologów usystematyzowanej wiedzy na temat tego schorzenia. W pracy opisano mechanizm choroby, jej wpływ na stan jamy ustnej oraz postępowanie z pacjentem chorym na cukrzycę.
 
Hasła indeksowe: cukrzyca, choroba przyzębia, próchnica, zdrowie jamy ustnej

Abstract
At the dental office very frequently present patients who have diseases that are not connected with the oral cavity. One of these diseases is diabetes, whose extent has achieved almost epidemic proportions. This demands systematized knowledge about it from dentists. This study describes the mechanism of the disease, its effect in the oral cavity and the procedures for diabetic patients.
 
Key words: diabetes mellitus, periodontal diseases, dental caries, oral health

PIŚMIENNICTWO
1. Grover H.S., Luthra S.: Molecular mechanisms involved in the bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease. J. Indian Soc. Periodontol,. 2013, 17, 292-301.
2. Boyd L.D., Giblin L., Chadbourne D.: Bidirectional relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease: State of the evidence. Can. J. Dent. Hyg., 2012,  46, 2, 93-102.
3. Obradović R.R. i wsp.: Diabetes mellitus and oral candidiasis. Acta Stomatologica Naissi, 2011, 27, 63 , 1025-1034.
4. Zalecenia kliniczne dotyczące postępowania u chorych na cukrzycę 2014. Stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Diabetologicznego. Diabetologia Kliniczna, 2014, tom 3, suplement A.
5. Kamarul I.M. i wsp.: Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with poor glycaemic control have lower quality of life scores as measured by the Short Form-36. Singapore Med. J., 2010, 51, 2, 157-162.
6. Bajaj S. i wsp.: Oral manifestations in type-2 diabetes and related complications. Indian J. Endocr. Methab., 2012, 16,  777-779.
7. Momma H. i wsp.: Skin advanced glycation end product accumulation and muscle strength among adult men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 2011, 111,1545-1552.
8. Uribarii J. i wsp.: Restriction of advanced glycation end products improves insulin resistance in human type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2011, 34, 7, 1610-1616.
9. Sanz I. i wsp.: Nonsurgical treatment of periodontitis. J. Evid. Based Dent. Pract., 2012, 12, 3 Suppl., 76-86.
10. Janket S.J. i wsp.: Does periodontal treatment improve glycemic control in diabetic patients? A meta-analysis of intervention studies. J. Dent. Res, 2005, 84, 12, 1154-1159.
11. Darré L. i wsp.: Efficacy of periodontal treatment on glycaemic control in diabetic patients: A meta-analysis of interventional studies. Diabetes Metab., 2008, 34, 5, 497-506.
12. Álamo S.M., Soriano Y.J., Pérez M.G.S.: Dental considerations for the patient with diabetes. J. Clin. . Dent, 2011, 3, 1, e25-30.
13. Lalla R.V., D’Ambrosio J.A.: Dental management considerations for the patients with diabetes mellitus. J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 2001, 132, 1425-1432.
14. Huang S. i wsp.: The healing of dental extraction sockets in patients with type 2 diabetes on oral hypoglycaemics: a prospective cohort. Aust. Dent. J., 2013, 58, 89-93.
15. Khader Y.S. i wsp.: The effect of full-mouth tooth extraction on glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes requiring extraction of all remaining teeth: a randomized clinical trial. J. Periodont. Res., 2010, 45, 741-747.
16. Taylor B.A. i wsp.: Full-mouth tooth extraction lowers systemic inflammatory and thrombotic markers of cardiovascular risk. J. Dent. Res., 2006, 85, 74-78.
17. Barrowman R.A., Grubor D., Chandu A.: Dental implant tourism. Aust. Dent. J., 2010, 55, 441-445.
18. Chandu A. i wsp.: Diabetic ketoacidosis secondary to dentoalveolar infection. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2002, 31, 57-59.
19. Godzieba A. i wsp.: Clinical assessment of the safe use local anaesthesia with vasoconstrictor agents in cardiovascular compromised patients: a systematic review. Sci. Monit., 2014, 20, 393-398.
20. Tily F.E., Ajman S.T.: Glycemic effect of administration of epinephrine-containing local anaesthesia in patients undergoing dental extraction, a comparison between healthy and diabetic patients. Int. Dent. J. 2007, 57, 2, 77-83.
21. Krasny K. i wsp.: Nagłe przypadki w praktyce stomatologicznej. Reakcja na preparaty znieczulenia miejscowego. Czas. Stomatol., 2005, LVIII, 2, 129-134.
22. Jańczuk Z., Kaczmarek U., Lipski M.: Stomatologia zachowawcza z endodoncją. Zarys kliniczny. Wyd. Lek. PZWL, Warszawa 2014, wyd. IV, 185-186.
23. Mikó S., Albrecht M.G.: Dental conditions and periodontal disease in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Br. Dent. J., 2010, 27, 208, 6.
24. Soell M. i wsp.: The oral cavity of elderly patients in diabetes. Diabetes Metab., 2007,  33, Suppl. 1, S10-S18.
25. Ship J.A.: Diabetes and oral health: an overview. J. Am. Dent. Assoc., 2003, 134 Spec No, 4S-10S.
26. Leite R.S., Marlow N.M., Fernandes J.K.: Oral health and type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Med. Sci., 2013, 345, 4, 271-273.
27. Miralles L. i wsp.: Dental caries in type 1 diabetics: influence of systemic factors of the disease upon the development of dental caries. Med. Oral Patol. Oral Cir. Bucal, 2006, 11, E256-60.
28. Lamster I.B. i wsp.:  The relationship between oral health and diabetes mellitus. J. Am. Dent. Assoc.,  2008, 139, 10 Suppl., 19S-24S.
29. Moore P.A. i wsp.: Type 1 diabetes mellitus and oral health: assessment of coronal and root caries. Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 2001, 29, 183-194.
30. Soni S. i wsp.: Root caries among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients visiting a hospital. Spec. Care Dent., 2014, 34, 6, 273-277.
31. Garton B.J., Ford P.J.: Root caries and diabetes: risk assessing to improve oral and systemic health outcomes. Austr. Dent. J., 2012,  57, 114-122.
32. Segura-Egea J.J. i wsp.: Diabetes mellitus, periapical inflammation and endodontic treatment outcome. Med Oral Patol.Oral Cir Bucal, 2012,  17, 2, e356-361.  
33. Kohsaka T. i wsp.: Periapi­cal lesions in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. J. Endod., 1996, 22, 418-421.
34. Iwama A. i wsp.: The effect of high sugar intake on the develop­ment of periradicular lesions in rats with type 2 diabetes. J. Dent. Res., 2003, 82, 322-325.
35. Fouad A.F.: Diabetes mellitus as a modulating factor of endodontic infections. J. Dent. Educ., 2003, 67, 4, 459-467.